Oct. 23, 1613

Order/Prohibition issued by the [City] Council of Frankfurt [Present-day Germany; Free Imperial City of Frankfurt]: “The [City] Council [of Frankfurt] prohibits Jews to purchase meat and to go for a public [leisurely] walk (‘spazierengehen’).”
Kasper-Holtkotte, Cilli: Die jüdische Gemeinde von Frankfurt/Main in der frühen Neuzeit. Familien, Netzwerke und Konflikte eines jüdischen Zentrums. (The Jewish community of Frankfurt/Main in the Early Modern Period. Families, networks, and conflicts of a Jewish center/hub.); (Göttingen; 2010); Researched and Translated by Ziba Shadjaani 6/17/2020