Acts – Page 19 – OAJA.org

1. Full Date of Act	Jul. 25, 1271
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Ordinances of 1271, decreed by King Henry III of England
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	The King to his beloved and trusty men, his Mayor and Sheriffs of London, and to 'all his bailiffs and trusty men to whom [these present letters shall come], greeting....We have provided by the counsel of the prelates, magnates and chiefs who are of our council, and also have ordained and decreed for us and our heirs that no Jew have a freehold in manors, lands, tenements, fees, rents and holdings whatsoever by charter, gift, feoffment, confirmation or any other obligation, or in any other wise; so however that they may dwell hereafter in their houses in which they themselves dwell in cities, boroughs or other towns, and may have them as they have been wont to have them in times past; and also that they may lawfully let to Jews only and not to Christians other their houses, which they have to let; so, however, that it be not lawful for our Jews of London to buy or in any otherwise purchase more houses than they now have in our city of London, whereby the parish churches of the same city or the rectors of the same may incur loss....Moreover touching nurses of young children, bakers, brewers, and cooks employed by Jews, because Jews and Christians are diverse in faith, we have provided and decreed that no Christian man or woman presume to minister to them in the aforesaid services....Witness the King at Westminster, July 26. In the same manner order is made to the several sheriffs throughout England.
5. Source	English Economic History: Select Documents. Edited by Alfred Edward Bland, Richard Henry Tawney. Macmillan: New York, 1919. p. 48, Accessed online
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Oct. 7, 1272
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Church Canon, issued by Pope Gregory X “to faithful Christians, now and in the future”
3. Geography of Act	Europe (multi-countries)
4. Text of Act	The testimony of a Christian shall not suffice to condemn a Jew unless a Jewish witness appears in corroboration, for Jews cannot bring testimony against Christians.
5. Source	Grayzel, Solomon. The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century, Volume II (1254-1315). The Jewish Theological Seminary of America: New York, 1989. Page 116.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Editor Present-day Austria, Germany, Italy, France, Switzerland, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium

1. Full Date of Act	1273
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Jews Expelled from Winchelsea Around 1273
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	Commentary from other sources: 1) "Simon de Montfort ... issued an edict expelling the Jews from his home city of Leicester. This proved to be the start of a host of expulsions from various cities and towns - ..." Langham, Raphael: The Jews in Britain: A chronology, p. 18
5. Source	None
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Jun. 18, 1273
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Expulsion of Jews from Winchelese, reign of Edward I
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	To the barons and bailiffs of Winchelese. Order to cause the Jews who have recently entered that town and who dwell there to be removed thence without delay, without any damage to their bodies or goods, as according to the custom of the king's Jewry Jews ought not dwell in any cities boroughs or towns except those wherein they were wont to dwell of old time, and the king understands that certain Jews have entered Winchelese and dwell therein, in which no Jew was wont to dwell in past times.
5. Source	Calendar of the Close Rolls: Edward I, A.D. 1272-1279, Archive.gov, page 50
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Ordinances of Ovido issued in the District of Socastiello
3. Geography of Act	Spain
4. Text of Act	Commentary from other sources: 1) “The most obvious and important document showing us the importance of this Jewish community in the thirteenth century is that of the Ordinances of Oviedo from 1274. The ordinances specify neighborhood in which Jews should live, called the District of Socastiello. In additions, the Ordinances also regulate the business of usury and of stolen objects. Until these Ordinances, Jews lived in the city in the same neighborhoods as Christians, both inside and outside the walls. But from 1274 forward, Jews were required to reside in a particular area, the District of Socastiello. It seems that anti-Jewish guidelines were also followed in the rest of the peninsula, although here the effect seems to have been lower… Keep in mind that in those years in Oviedo houses had already exceeded the wall, and some may also have established outside the walls, as there were estates in the fifteenth century in the west which bore the nickname ‘of the Jews’…Today nothing is left standing of the ancient Jewish quarter. Just the same narrow streets that Christians and Jews shared in the Old Oviedo for centuries and documentation that allows us to reconstruct and imagine that Jewish Community…” “Oviedo’s Ordinances.” Online article 2) “In 1274's municipal ordinances, the city limited the Jew's activities: they were not allowed to perform money-lending after sunset, and they could not lend money to women married to Oviedo citizens. Nowadays, there are no remains of the medieval Jewry, and it is not possible to locate the communal institutions that must have ruled Oviedo's Jewish community's daily life.” “The Jewry of Oviedo.” Online article
5. Source	None
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Order issued by King Edward I
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	Commentary from other sources: 1) “ In 1274, under Edward I., its shape [of the badge] became that of the Tables of the Law.” “Badge.” Online article
5. Source	None
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	"Diocesan Synod of 1274/75" Issued by Archbishop Werner von Eppstein of Mainz/Mayence
3. Geography of Act	Electorate of Mainz [Provisional]
4. Text of Act	“[…] with the highest authority, it has been decided that Jews are not allowed to hold Christians subjects (servants) in their homes under the pretext of feeding their children (wet-nurses), either in this service or any other reason. […] Christians who presume to live with those (Jews) are to be excommunicated, because through the constant interaction and constant familiarity, they (Jews) can easily divert the spirit of the simple Christian to their abiding unbelief, or their accursed intemperance. Therefore, we decide that within two months of this publication of this statute, all Christians of our churches who life in the houses of Jews under whatever pretext will be removed from these houses to never return there. All Christians who violate this [decision] are to be excommunicated […] and all other Christians are to avoid dealing and trading with those Jews who are audacious enough to keep Christians in their homes.”
5. Source	Medieval Ashkenaz: Corpus der Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden im Spätmittlealterlichen Reich; Synoden und Konzilien 1, Nr. 1 (“Corpus of the Sources on the History of Jews in the Late Middles Ages; Synods and Councils 1, No. 1”).
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Researcher The text of the Synod contains no date. It is clear, however, that it falls into the reign of Werner von Eppstein (1259-1284) and processes mainly the provisions of the Second Lugdunese (1274). Therefore, it must have been issued sometime between 1274 and 1284. Because the resolutions of the Lugdunense were adopted mainly in the Synod and not in the later issued revisions, Johanek and Ungar date the Synod of Mainz/Mayence to be somewhere around 1274/1275 (thus, immediately after the Council of Lyon).

1. Full Date of Act	Feb. 19, 1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	“Mandate” issued by the City of Erfurt
3. Geography of Act	Independent City of Erfurt; Present-day Germany
4. Text of Act	[…] Jews are to give […] the minister […] six pounds ‘pennies’ of Erfurt currency on Saint Martin’s Day so-long a minister lives/exists there (‘quamdiu ibi plebanus existit’) […] when a Jew rents a farm or a house from a Christian, the Jew is to come to an agreement with the minister separate from/in addition to the community. If they cannot come to an agreement, the minister is to select two clerics, who together with the councilmen order a solution. […]
5. Source	Erfurt, Bistumsarchiv, St. Marien, Stift, Urkunde I/113, Orig., lat. (“Erfurt, Diocesan Archives, St. Marien, Stift, Document I/113, Orig[inal], Latin”)
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Mar. 1, 1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Papal bull “Turbato Corde,” issued by Gregory X to the friars of the Dominican and Francisan Orders who are or will be deputized by the Holy See as inquisitors of heresy
3. Geography of Act	Europe (multi-countries)
4. Text of Act	It troubles the heart, what we heard and now relate, that not only have certain Jews who had recognized their error in the light of the Christian faith and converted, reverted to their former unbelief, but a number of others, born Christians, have converted to Judaism, and so blasphemed the name of Christ. Since a plague of this sort must be stopped quickly by appropriate means, you are ordered to proceed against suspect Jews and Christians in the prescribed manner for seeking out heretics and their collaborators. Jews responsible for leading Christians to their execrable rite must be punished as is fitting. The aid of the secular arm may be invoked as necessary.
5. Source	Grayzel, Solomon. The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century, Volume II (1254-1315). The Jewish Theological Seminary of America: New York, 1989. Page 122.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Editor Present-day Austria, Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Monaco, Netherlands, Vatican, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Luxembourg

1. Full Date of Act	Aug. 20, 1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	“Writ” issued by Archbishop of Mainz, Werner (von Eppstein)
3. Geography of Act	Present-day Germany; Electorate of Mainz
4. Text of Act	Archbishop of Mainz, Werner [von Eppstein] announces that the deacons and his church chapter in Mainz and the church Mariengreden in Mainz have purchased all of the goods of the Abby and convent of the Benedicts-Cloister (‘Benediktinerklosters’) Kornelimünster in Trechtingshausen in the [Arch-] Bishopric of Cologne for 1,500 Mark Cologne pennies (‘Pfenninge’) and that he’s come to an agreement with them to contribute one-third of the sum (purchase price). However, since he does not have the amount himself, the deacon and the chapter are to try to get the money from the Jews of the city of Mainz, which the Archbishop instructs them to request as follows: 100 Mark each year on St. Bartholomew’s Day (August 24) and on Candlemas (February 2), until the Sum of 500 Mark is paid off. [Provisions are made in case the Archbishop dies before the expiration of the contract …]
5. Source	Medieval Ashkenaz: Corpus der Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden im spätmittelalterlichen Reich; Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden im Erzbistum Mainz (1273-1347); (Medieval Ashkenaz: Collection/body of sources on the history of Jews during the late medieval empire; Sources regarding the history of Jews in the Archbishopric of Mainz (1273-1347)); Accessed online;
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Researcher The above is a translation of a German summary of the original Latin text both of which can be found in the cited source.

1. Full Date of Act	Sep. 17, 1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Papal bull “Si Mentes Fidelium,” issued by Gregory X to the Archbishop and Bishop of York
3. Geography of Act	Present-day United Kingdom
4. Text of Act	We command that the Jews be compelled by a secular power to cancel the interest [charged to the Crusaders], and, until they have released it, be denied any intercourse with the Christian faithful, in business or otherwise, under penalty of excommunication [of the Christians].
5. Source	Grayzel, Solomon. The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century, Volume II (1254-1315). The Jewish Theological Seminary of America: New York, 1989. Page 126.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Oct. 2, 1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	2 Edward I. Membrane 4d, 1274
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	Order to cause the Jews to be amoved from the town of Bruges without damage to their bodies or things, as, according to the custom of the king's Jewry, the king's Jews of England ought not to dwell in other cities, boroughs or towns than those wherein they were wont to dwell in past times, and certain Jews, as the king learns, have entered and dwell in the town of Bruges, where no Jew was wont to dwell in past times
5. Source	Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, “Calendar of Close Rolls, Preserved in the Public Record Office, Prepared Under the Superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, Edward I, A.D. 1272-1279,” Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1900, p. 130, available from archive.org.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Researcher The present-day name of the town of Bruges is Bridgnorth.

1. Full Date of Act	Oct. 20, 1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	2 Edward I, Membrane 5, 1274
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	Appointment of Stephen de Foleburn, Adam de Stratton and William de Middleton to levy the arrears of the tallage on the king’s Jews in England, with power to levy them on the on the goods and debts of defaulting Jews, and of compelling Jews who are rebellious or contradictory in this behalf, by exile or abjuration of the realm, to pay their portions.
5. Source	Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, “Calendar of Patent Rolls, Prepared under the Superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records. Edward I. A.D. 1272-1281,” Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1901, p. 61, available from books.google.com
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Nov. 1, 1274
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	2 Edward I, Membrane 3, 1274
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	If any Jew fail to pay on the day appointed him, they shall cause him to leave the realm with his wife and children except those children that are in tallage and have paid; and they shall assign such laws Jews to the port of Dover within three days after the day of payment to depart never to return, their lands, houses, rents and all the goods of them and theirs to be saved to the king. And if any, after the said third day, be found elsewhere in the realm except at Dover, let judgement be done upon him as upon one carrying away the king’s own goods.
5. Source	Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, “Calendar of Patent Rolls, Prepared under the Superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records. Edward I. A.D. 1272-1281,” Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1901, p. 63, available from books.google.com.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Researcher Additional research by Kate Wraith.

1. Full Date of Act	1275
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	“Statute of Jewry” issued by King Edward I
3. Geography of Act	England [Provisional]
4. Text of Act	…The King hath ordained and established that from henceforth no Jew shall lend anything at usury either upon land or upon rent or upon other thing….And that each Jew after he shall be seven years old, shall wear a badge on his outer garment…in the form of two tables joined of yellow fait of the length of six inches and of the breadth of three inches. And that each one, after he shall be twelve years old pay three pence yearly at Easter of tax to the King…
5. Source	“Statutum de Judeismo 1275.” No author, Accessed online 11/1/2011
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Jan. 12, 1275
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	3 Edward I, Membrane 33, 1275
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	Grant to Eleanor, the king's mother, that no Jew shall dwell or stay in any towns which she holds in dower.
5. Source	Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, “Calendar of Patent Rolls, Prepared under the Superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records. Edward I. A.D. 1272-1281,” Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1901, p. 76, available from archive.org.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Researcher Additional research by Kate Wraith

1. Full Date of Act	Jan. 16, 1275
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Removal of Jewish Communities from certain Towns to Others, decreed by King Edward I of England
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	By writ of the lord the King directed to the justices in these words: — Whereas by our letters patent we have granted to our dearest mother, Eleanor, Queen of England, that no Jew shall dwell or stay in any towns which she holds in dower by assignment of the lord King Henry, our father, and of ourself, within our realm, so long as the same towns be in her hand; and for this cause we have provided that the Jews of Marlborough be transferred to our town of Devizes, the Jews of Gloucester to our town of Bristol, the Jews of Worcester to our town of Hereford, and the Jews of Cambridge to our city of Norwich, with their Chirograph Chests, and with all their goods, and that henceforth they dwell and stay in the aforesaid towns and city among the rest of our Jews there: We command you that you cause the aforesaid Jews of Marlborough, Gloucester, Worcester and Cambridge to be removed from those towns, without doing any damage to them in respect of their persons or their goods, and to transfer themselves to the places aforesaid with their Chirograph Chests, as safely to our use as you shall think it may be done. Witness myself at Clarendon on the 16th day of January in the third year of our reign. The sheriffs of the counties aforesaid, and the constables, are ordered to cause the aforesaid Jews to be transferred to the places aforesaid.
5. Source	English Economic History: Select Documents, Edited by Alfred Edward Bland, Richard Henry Tawney. Macmillan: New York, 1919. p. 50, Accessed online
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Dec. 11, 1275
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	“Order” of King Rudolf I
3. Geography of Act	Present-day Germany; Free Imperial City of Friedberg
4. Text of Act	[…] The Jews are to pay 130 Marks of Cologne Pennies (Kölner Pfennige) annually to the castle garrison (state) ('Burgmannschaft') after which We release them from any other monetary contribution of any kind for all times. In the event that any of the Jews die or move out of Friedberg, the burggrave is to consider and discuss the admission of new Jews. These must, [however], possess sufficient financial resources to contribute to the taxes of the castle. […].
5. Source	Darmstadt, StA, A 3 Nr. 111/6, Orig., Perg. (Darmstadt, City Archive, a 3 No. 111/6, Original, [on] Parchment Paper”)
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Researcher The text determines that this law is to go into effect in three years, since the king had already exempted the Jews from all taxes for three years in a previous ordinance.

1. Full Date of Act	Mar. 9, 1276
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	City Charter, issued by Rudolf I, King of Germany, for the City of Augsburg
3. Geography of Act	Present-day Germany
4. Text of Act	Art. XIX. 4. When a Jew takes collateral, and a Christian disputes the amount or repayment terms of the loan, the Jew shall reduce the debt of the Christian by the value of the collateral. 5. If a Jew takes a horse as collateral, he shall feed the animal and care for it; if anything happens to the horse, it shall be the Jew’s loss [not the borrower’s]. 7. No Jew shall lend against sacred garments, chalices, or any other items belonging to the church. 8. No Jew shall take more interest than two phennings per half-pound per week. 11. If a Jew is found lying [in bed] with a Christianess, both of them shall be burned. 13. Any Jewish butcher shall kill the animals himself, be they cow, sheep or calf; and that which he does not want, on account of the peculiar stomachs of the Jews, shall be sold by a Jew, not a Christian, and this [meat-selling] Jew shall be wearing a Jew-hat. 14. Jews shall bathe separately from Christians.
5. Source	Meyer, Christian. Das Stadtbuch von Augsburg, insbesondere das Stadtrecht vom Jahre 1276 (The Municipal Records Book of Augsburg, especially the City Charter of 1276). Butsch: Augsburg, 1872, p. 52.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Apr. 12, 1276
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	“Official Decision” issued by King Rudolf I [of Habsburg]
3. Geography of Act	Present-day Germany; Free Imperial City of Mainz
4. Text of Act	Rudolf [Rudolphus], King of the Romans by the grace of God, […] loans Raugrave* Rupert for his oath of loyalty and his service to the empire, five Jews to keep in Altenbamberg or any of his fortified areas and the fees that are extorted from them […]. Should any of these Jews emigrate or die, Rupert may replace them with others. The King reserves the right to redeem/repurchase the Jews for the sum of 300 Marks of Cologne Pennies, […] for which (money) the Raugrave may acquire property, which he will then henceforth hold as a loan of the empire ('Reichslehnen'). […]
5. Source	Wiesbaden, HStA, Abt. 168a, Nr. 6, Orig., lat., Perg. (“Wiesbaden, Main-State Archive, Department 168a, No. 6, Orig[inal], Latin, [on] Parchment Paper”);
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Researcher The Raugraves were members of a well-known German nobility.

1. Full Date of Act	Sep. 13, 1276
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Canons issued by the Council of Bourges
3. Geography of Act	Present-day France
4. Text of Act	XIV. Lords are to specify those locations in which Jews may or may not dwell, thus to prevent them from fraudulently deceiving Christians.
5. Source	Grayzel, Solomon. The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century, Volume II (1254-1315). The Jewish Theological Seminary of America: New York, 1989. Page 287.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Oct. 30, 1276
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	Decree by King Rudolf I, Duke of Austria and Styria, for the citizens of Tulln
3. Geography of Act	Present-day Austria
4. Text of Act	[…] 23. Furthermore, we decree and wish it to be carried out, that any of the Jews who reside in this town, are not allowed to charge more than a penny on the shilling, by way of weekly interest.
5. Source	Brugger, Eveline & Wiedl, Birgit. Regesten zur Geschichte der Juden in Österreich im Mittelalter. Band 1: Von den Anfängen bis 1338 (Regests on the History of the Jews in Austria during the Middle Ages. Volume 1: From the Beginnings to 1338). Studienverlag: Innsbruck, Austria, 2005. Page 69.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	Mar. 4, 1277
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	“Ordinance” of King Rudolf I [of Habsburg]
3. Geography of Act	Europe (multi-countries)
4. Text of Act	[…] all Jews are to be [regarded as] Our ‘chamber-servants’ ['Kammerknechte'] […] and under the immediate reign of the empire.
5. Source	Prince Lichnowsky: Geschichte König Rudolfs des Ersten und seiner Ahnen; (Wien, 1836); (History of King Rudolf the First and his Heirs); (Vienna; 1836)
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	Editor Present-day Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Switzerland Researcher This ordinance ensured that Jews could be taxed and/or levied according to the king's whim, and that all revenues would flow into the royal treasury. It did not in any way, however, protect Jews from arbitrary treatments as ownership of them were pledged or pawned off regularly.

1. Full Date of Act	Apr. 25, 1277
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	“Order” issued by King Rudolf (of Habsburg)
3. Geography of Act	Present-day Germany; Free Imperial City of Oppenheim
4. Text of Act	[…] Our Jews of Oppenheim […] are to pay our Burgmann (‘lord of the castle’) and knight Hertwino of Albich […] 50 Mark of Aachen Pennies. Hertwino is to receive 5 Mark annually on St. Martin’s Day until the 50 Mark have been paid off to him or his heirs. […]
5. Source	Darmstadt, StA, C1 A, Nr. 133, fol. 37r, Abschr. (15. Jh.), lat., Papier.(Darmstadt, City Archive, C1 A, No. 133, fol. 37r, Copy (15th Cen[tury]); Latin, [on] Paper)
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None

1. Full Date of Act	May 24, 1277
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)	5 Edward I, Membrane 13d, 1277
3. Geography of Act	England
4. Text of Act	Commission to Hugh de Digneneton to enquire of the names of all Jews, to enquire and view in what cities, boroughs and towns they dwell, and whether they wear their badges and comport themselves according to the form of the provision lately made with the common council of the realm [Statutes of the Realm, I. p. 221 [Statute of Jewry 1275]], to wit, that all Jews shall dwell in the king’s own cities and boroughs wherein chests of chirographers of the Jews are wont to be, that every Jew after the age of seven shall wear a badge in the form of two tablets of yellow felt, six inches long by three wide, on his outer garment, and that every Jew, male or female, after the age of twelve, shall pay 3d. a year for chevage; and the constable of the Tower of London is to be attendant upon him in all shrievalties.
5. Source	Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, “Calendar of Patent Rolls, Prepared under the Superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records. Edward I. A.D. 1272-1281,” Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1901, p. 240, available from books.google.com.
6. Researcher	None
7. Year of Research	None
8. Notes	None