The following are Acts that are missing either a full date and/or an Official source.
Displaying
650 –
675 of
742
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Handing over of Skiing gear, Gramophones and of Gramophone Records. Jews had to deliver up to the Jewish community offices their skiing gear as well as their gramophones and gramophone records.”“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jews are excluded from any allocation of tobacco.”“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Decree issued by Vichy government
3. Geography of Act
Vichy France
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “A decree enacted on November 29, 1941, established the Union Generale des Israelites de France (UGIF), whose officially stated purpose was to provide representation for all Jews vis-a-vis the state authorities, especially with regard to relief and social welfare. All existing Jewish organizations, excepting religious associations, were ordered dissolved and their property turned over to UGIF. Its board was to be administered by eighteen French-born Jews, nine in each zone, and to be under the authority of the General Commissariat for Jewish Affairs.”
Dawidowicz, Lucy S.: “The War Against the Jews: 1933-1945.” (1975) p. 438, Online book2) “In other countries occupied by the Nazis Jewish councils were established in France a central Judenrat, the Union Generale Des Israelites De France (UGIF) was set up on 29 November 1941. It consisted of two branches, one in German –occupied northern France and the other in Vichy France, in the south. All other political and public Jewish organisations were shut down, though most continued to operate as independent bodies under the cover of UGIF departments, which enabled them to combine their legal functions with their clandestine aid and rescue operations. The UGIF was headed by prominent pre-war Jewish leaders who took no part in the arrest, imprisonment, and deportation of Jews, and who tried to ease the overall lot of the French Jews.”
Webb, Chris and Raglund, Robert: “The Judenrat; Councils of Elders.” Online article
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Pets, such as dogs, cats, birds, in the possession of Jews and their Aryan dependents, are to be handed in.”“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
“Notice regarding the obligatory wearing of Jewish insignia and the marking of Jewish trades, stores and companies” issued by the Bureau of City Police of Varazdin
3. Geography of Act
Independent State of Croatia; Present Day Croatia & Bosnia Herzegovina
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jews in [the] Independent State of Croatia [are] ordered to wear ‘Jewish insignia.'”
“Notice regarding the obligatory wearing of Jewish insignia and the marking of Jewish trades, stores and companies.” Jasenovac Memorial Site
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Delivery up of musical instruments, cameras incl. attachments and technical measuring equipment. All cameras, portable musical instruments and technical measuring equipment in possession of Jews had to be delivered up to the Jewish community offices. Non-portable instruments were collected.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jews are not entitled to receive marmalade and jam.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Except for Jewish lawyers, doctors and midwives, hospitals and Jewish community offices, Jews are excluded from being telephone subscribers.”“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Decree law No. 504” issued by Ion Antonescu
3. Geography of Act
Romania
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “The same motivation was used to prohibit Jews from hiring Romanian servants.”
“The Exclusion of Jews from Romanian Society During the Antonescu Governments With and Without the Iron Guard: Antisemitic legislation, Romanianization, and Expropriation.” (November 11, 2004) ushmm.org; pp. 4-5
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Laws issued by the Slovakian Official Gazette
3. Geography of Act
Germany / Occupied Slovakia
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “ZURICH, Dec. 5 [1941]…Further laws regulating the Jewish status in the Nazi-puppet state of Slovakia are published in the Slovakian Official Gazette, Hospodarsky Dennik, reaching here today. The laws provide: 1. No Jew is permitted to use telephone service. 2. Jews are prohibited to ride on bicycles. 3. Real estate confiscated from Jews is to remain state property, and is not to be sold. 4. Movable Jewish property when confiscated, can be sold but to ‘Aryans’ only. 5. ‘Aryans’ can secure possession of Jewish houses, only if they prove that they need them for ‘Aryanized’ trade. Slovakian newspapers reaching here today also report that the Supreme Court in Bratislava refused permission to a Slovak there to extend his business activities, on the basis that the applicant was married to a Jewish woman.”
“Slovakia Promulgates More Anti-jewish Laws: Jews Forbidden to Use Telephone.” December 7, 1941
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “The limited shopping period for Jews also applies to Aryans who shop for Jews. This limitation does not apply to chemists. Later the shopping period for Jews in Prague was fixed at between 15:00 and 17:00 hrs. which also applied to chemists.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jews are excluded from the purchase of wines and spirits.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Order issued by Reich Commissioner in Occupied Netherlands
3. Geography of Act
Germany / Occupied Netherlands
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “In the Netherlands, the Reich Commissioner issued on August 9, 1941, a decree concerning the treatment of Jewish capital. According to this decree, Jews are prevented from disposing of their capital in the form of securities and bank accounts amounting to more than a thousand florins. Some exception was made in cases where capital did not exceed ten thousand florins and the yearly income did not exceed three thousand florins.”Lemkin, Raphael: “Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress.” pp. 71-72
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Law issued by Prime Minister Ion Antonescu
3. Geography of Act
Romania
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “A special tax on Jewish-held property was enacted in July 1941. Jews were then also subject to curfew; telephones and radios were removed from their homes and offices.”
Dawidowicz, Lucy S.: “The War Against the Jews: 1933-1945.” (1975) Online book
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “The shopping period for coal by Jews was limited to between 15:00 and 17:00 hrs.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jews are excluded from receiving onions. Jews are excluded from receiving garlic.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Law issued in occupied Luxembourg
3. Geography of Act
Germany / Occupied Luxembourg
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jewish restrictions followed, including the requirement in September 1941, that all Jews wear a badge with a yellow star with the word ‘Jude’ on it.”Webb, Chris: “The Destruction of the Jews of Luxembourg.” holocaustresearchproject.org
2) “In September 1941 the Jews of Luxembourg were ordered to wear the Jewish badge (see also Badge, Jewish), and many were laced in a ghetto-like camp which soon became the assembly point for deportations to the east.”“Luxembourg.” YadVashem, SHOAH Resource Center website
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “The public performance and mechanical reproduction of works of music where Jews participate as composers, editors of compositions or are participating as practicing artists is forbidden. This prohibition also extends to works of music by non-Jewish composers where the words used are by Jewish librettists.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jews are prohibited from managing industrial undertakings of the following kind: a) Wholesale and retail on own or outside account, b) Restaurant and catering trade, c) Insurance brokerage, d) Shipping, e) Removal and storage, f) Travel agency, g) Tourist guide, h) Transport and haulage business including hire of lorries and haulage vans, i) Banking and money exchange, j) Pawn broking, k) Information and collection agency, l) Security services, m) Vending machine installation, n) Advertising agency, o) Estate and mortgage agency, p) Professional employment agency, q) Marriage bureau”“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
“Jewish Dress Code”
3. Geography of Act
Germany / Occupied Poland/Lithuania/Latvia/Estonia/Soviet Union
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Jewish Poles in German-occupied Soviet-annexed Poland, Jewish Lithuanians, Latvians and Estonians as well as Soviet Jews in German-occupied areas were obliged to wear white armbands or yellow badges.”“Yellow badge;” wikipedia.org
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
Aug. 1941
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
“Ordinance No.1” issued by General Hugo Schwab
3. Geography of Act
Transnistria [Provisional]
4. Text of Act
““The Jews will live in ghettos, colonies, and labor camps. All Jews at present in Transnistria who do not report to the authorities within ten days from the posting of this present order for the purpose of the fixing of their place of residence, will be executed. The Jews are forbidden to leave the ghettos, labor camps and convoys without the approval of the authorities. Those who do not respect this order will be punished by death…Every Jew brought to Transnistria who tries to cross, or has crossed, into Romania without the approval of the authorities will be executed. Anyone who gives shelter to the Jews . . . will be sent to prison for a period of between three to twelve years and fined between 100 and 200 marks.””
5. Source
“Ghettos 1939-1945 New Research and Perspectives on Definition, Daily Life, and Survival.” No author. Online paper, Accessed on 10/10/2012
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1942
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “The sale of pork to Jews is prohibited.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1942
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Decree by the Reich Commissioner for the occupied territories of the Netherlands, Artur Seyss-Inquart
3. Geography of Act
Germany / Occupied Netherlands
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “Following his assumption of office in the Netherlands on 29 May 1940, Seyss-Inquart, pursuant to the authority vested in him as Reich Commissar of the Netherlands by the Fuehrer decree of 18 May 1940, systematically promulgated decrees designed to implement the Nazi program of persecution and elimination of Jews…Other anti-Semitic decrees of a like nature, all of which were signed by Seyss-Inquart and published in the Verordnungsblatt fuer die besetzen niederlandischen Gebiete (VOBL) [Official Gazette for the occupied Dutch territories], may be summarized as follows: 3325-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 11, p.211, 1 May 1942. Exclusion of Jews from the Dutch Arbeitsfront (N.A.F.)”“Artur Seyss-Inquart.” jewishvirtuallibrary.org
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1942
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Prague
3. Geography of Act
Czech Republic
4. Text of Act
Commentary from other sources:
1) “The closure of Jewish schools was decreed and every public as well as private tuition of Jewish children is forbidden.”
“Nazi Restrictions on the Jews of Prague & The Role of the Jewish Community Council,” Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team, Accessed 8/27/2015
5. Source
None
6. Researcher
None
7. Year of Research
N/A
8. Notes
None
1. Full Date of Act
1942
2. Name of Act (or Short Description)
Act VIII. of 1942 about the Regulation of the Legal Status of the Jewish Community
3. Geography of Act
Hungary [Provisional]
4. Text of Act
““Section 1. Act XLII. of 1895 about the Jewish religion shall be declared null and void. The Jewish religious community shall be declared to be a lawfully recognized religious community – Section 2. Schools, or other institutions maintained and operated by the Jewish religious community, or by any organization, or any members of the Jewish religious community shall not receive any funding, support, or aid from central government, or municipal budgets … The Minister for Religious Affairs and Public Education shall be authorized to act in conjunction with the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Justice with a view to imposing a mandatory requirement on a nationwide basis on Jewish religious communities to pay a budgetary contribution for the purposes of Jewish religious communities as well as to draw up a decree comprising rules and regulations for the enforcement and collection of such budgetary contribution as well as the tax on Jewish religious communities. … Section 5. Conversion from any established and recognized religion to the Jewish faith, or the adoption of the Jewish religion by any person who is not a member of any established and recognized religion shall be banned as of the entry of this Act into force. …””