“Policy on Synagogues” Issued by Emperors Honorius and Theodosius II [Present-day Italy / Holy Roman Empire]: “Emperors Honorius and Theodosius II, February 15, 423 ‘It seems right that in the future none of the synagogues of the Jews shall either be indiscriminately seized or put on fire. If there are some synagogues that were seized or vindicated to churches or indeed consecrated to the venerable mysteries in a recent undertaking and after the law was passed, they shall be given in exchange new places, on which they could build, that is, to the measure of the synagogues taken. Votive offerings as well, if they are in fact seized, shall be returned to them provided that they have not yet been dedicated to the sacred mysteries; but if a venerable consecration does not permit their restitution, they shall be given the exact price for them. No synagogue shall be constructed from now on, and the old ones shall remain in their state.’”
“Roman Imperial Laws concerning Jews (329-553); 27. Policy on Synagogues.” No Author, Accessed online 9/14/2011