“Decree” issued by the Austrian Government [Austrian Empire; Present-day Austria]: “[…] Business permits, which are granted to Jews along with their toleration [permit] cannot be equated to those granted to Christians (considered from the same vantage point as those granted to Christians), because Jews can never become members of the panel of civic trade registry (‘Mitglied des Gremiums des bürgerlichen Handelsstandes’), but remain isolated traders/businessmen, who have nothing in common with the [current] civic merchant-class […]”
Gesetze, Verordnungen und Vorschriften für die Polizei-Verwaltung im Kaiserthume Oesterreich. Erschienen in den Jahren 1740 bis Ende 1825, und in alphabetisch-chronologischer Ordnung zusammengestellt mit vorzüglicher Rücksicht auf Nieder-Oesterreich, von Chrysostomus Fauller, k. k. Polizei-Beamten. Zweiter Band. (Wien; 1828); (Laws, Ordinances, and Regulations for the Police-Administration in the Austrian Empire. Published between the years 1740 – 1825 and Arranged in alphabetical-chronological order with special consideration to Lower Austria by Chrysostomus Fauller, r[oyal] i[mperial] Police Officials/Authorities/Officers. Second Volume.); (Vienna; 1828); Researched and Translated by Ziba Shadjaani 7/23/2018